Middle School
The Middle School Mathematics program’s primary aim is to develop number-sense skills, problem-solving techniques, and the ability to see and to describe numerical and geometric patterns and relationships. In fifth grade, students begin constructing the bridge that connects the concrete world of arithmetic to the abstract world of algebra. Student participation in class activities and discussions is encouraged, as is the development of good communication skills. Many students will be ready to take Algebra I in the eighth grade, but others will not yet be ready for the necessary abstraction. The course sequence allows students to develop mathematical maturity at different paces and yet arrive at the common goal of completing the bridge to the abstract.
Students in fifth and sixth grades receive TI-30 series scientific calculators to explore interesting numerical patterns and to enable them to solve realistic applied problems. Students in seventh grade and all other students new to St. Mark’s are issued TI-84 graphing calculators at the beginning of the school year, and they should bring them to class as directed by their teacher.
In the spring, the Mathematics Department will make recommendations regarding each boy’s course selection for the following year. These recommendations are based upon what would be the best course for the student, and the student is expected to enroll in that course. The Math Department Chair must approve enrollment into any Honors section.
Upper School
The Upper School Mathematics courses seek to develop skills and concepts which will enable students to analyze and solve problems from a wide range of mathematical areas, including algebra, geometry, probability, statistics, and the standard elementary (polynomial, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential) functions. The Math Department emphasizes the importance of active student participation in all aspects of the learning process. Appropriate technology facilitates the exploration of mathematical concepts and allows a rich array of applied problems. Other goals include the development of logical and critical thinking, competence in the use of language and symbols, and the ability to communicate clearly.
Students must complete the required sequence of mathematics courses through Algebra II before graduation. They must take mathematics courses through their junior year, but are encouraged to continue their study of mathematics through their senior year. The department offers a variety of electives to meet the needs and interests of students who complete the Algebra II course before the end of the junior year.
Selection Process for AP/Honors Courses
Each spring, the department solicits nominations from the faculty for placing students in AP/Honors courses for the following fall semester. Nomination for AP/Honors in any one year does not guarantee nomination again in future years. Each student’s placement in an AP/Honors course is re-evaluated annually.
Criteria for Nomination for AP/Honors Courses
The student should, in the judgment of his most recent teacher:
- Demonstrate mathematical skill and understanding by consistent achievement at the high honors level on tests, quizzes, and other evaluations. CML and AMC scores are also indicators of achievement and potential.
- Learn quickly, as the pace of an Honors/AP class is significantly faster than a regular mathematics class. Thus, the student must pick up new ideas and concepts without needing lengthy explanations.
- Show that he is truly curious about mathematics by taking an active role in class, asking and answering probing questions consistently, and seeking opportunities to engage in mathematics beyond what is required. For example, the student might regularly complete honors problems, participate on the math team, or complete a summer activity involving mathematics.
- Demonstrate the ability to solve problems in a creative and non-routine manner. His solutions should not merely reproduce methods presented in the book or by the teacher.
- Prove to be self-motivated. He should have a natural capacity for discipline and hard work.
Selection to AP/Honors
- A student may enter the honors sequence at any grade level, although entrance at the Upper School level may require additional summer work.
- The input of all teachers who know the student is considered in the selection process.
- Final approval is subject to review by the Department Chair.
- When the student is nominated for the AP/Honors course, his advisor will be notified so that the student may select the course on his Course Selection Sheet.
Appeal Process
The student must first engage in a conversation with his most recent mathematics teacher. The student then has an option to appeal through the Department Chair.
Placement Testing
Placement tests are administered to new students only. Placement tests do not allow new students to accelerate through our math curricula by skipping classes. They assess knowledge from courses completed and listed on the transcript from the prior school of record. We do not give placement tests to current students.
Outside Coursework
Students are welcome to explore mathematics in their free time through programs outside of the St. Mark’s math curricula. However, St. Mark’s does not recognize any outside program as a substitute for one of our yearlong math courses. For example, students should not take a six-week summer course in algebraic reasoning expecting to skip algebra the following school year. The Math Department places great value in the evaluations of our veteran faculty who have spent months, or often years, with the boys in engaging mathematical environments. Outside courses and self-paced studies do not replicate the rich, invaluable discourse that transpires in the classroom.